Trọn bộ từ vựng IELTS chủ đề Hometown hay trong Speaking

Với bộ từ vựng IELTS chủ đề Hometown trong tay, bạn có thể tự tin làm chủ bài nói. Vốn từ vựng linh hoạt sẽ giúp bạn gây thiện cảm cho giám khảo từ đó band điểm Speaking của bạn cũng được tăng thêm. Chủ đề Hometown là một chủ đề thường gặp trong IELTS Speaking tuy nhiên không phải thí sinh nào cũng sử dụng được những từ vựng độc đáo để gây ấn tượng cho bài nói của mình. Cùng Pasal tham khảo những từ vựng, cụm collocation và mẫu câu hỏi thường gặp dưới đây để dễ dàng áp dụng vào bài nói của bạn.

1/ Từ vựng IELTS chủ đề Hometown giúp bạn upband dễ dàng 

• Quiet = Peaceful = Tranquil (adj): Yên bình

         Ex: The town looked quite peaceful in the evening sunlight.

• Green city (n): thành phố xanh

Ex: While some parts of Hanoi are industrial, it is still a green city which is an ideal place for everyone to live.

• Lively = bustling = vibrant (adj): Sinh động, rộn ràng, nhộn nhịp

Ex: Big cities are usually at their most vibrant during the New Year celebrations.

• Industrial (hay cụm industrial zone) (adj): (thuộc) khu công nghiệp

Ex: If you live in an industrial zone, it is very risky for your health because you have to breathe in polluted air.

• Provincial (adj): Thuộc về tỉnh

Ex: My hometown is a provincial town but it has changed a lot during the last ten years.

• Historic (adj): Có tính chất lịch sử, thuộc vào lịch sử

Ex: My hometown has many historic places such as Hoa Lo prison, so it attracts many tourists from all walks of life.

• Cosmopolitan (n): Đa dạng sắc tộc

Ex: I really like the cosmopolitan atmosphere of the city.

• Inner-city (adj): Khu vực nội thành

Ex: In the inner city of Hanoi, no trucks are allowed to travel before 10pm. 

• Neighbourhood (adj): Khu vực lân cận

Ex: The neighborhood of this town has an extremely high crime rate. 

• Heart of the city= city center = downtown (n): Trung tâm thành phố

Ex: I really want to live in the heart of the city because it is where most important events take place.

• Shopping center = Shopping mall (n): Khu trung tâm mua sắm

Ex: There are a variety of shopping centers in Hanoi where I can buy anything.

• High–rise flat (n): Căn hộ nhiều tầng

Ex: Most of my friends live in high–rise flats where there are a lot of other families living.

• Sprawling city (n): Thành phố lớn.

Ex: I am going to visit a sprawling city in Japan that is very beautiful and attracts thousands of tourists because of its beauty at night.

• Office block (n): Tòa nhà văn phòng

• Multi–story car park (n): Bãi đỗ xe có nhiều tầng

Ex: Most office blocks have multi–story car parks so that they can have enough places for the vehicles of all workers.

• Chain store (n): Chuỗi cửa hàng đồ hiệu

Ex: These small towns are dominated by famous chain stores.

• Fashionable boutique (n): Cửa hàng thời trang

Ex: When you go to Hanoi, you will see a number of beautiful fashionable boutiques but the price is exorbitant.

• Upmarket shop (n): Cửa hàng đồ hiệu

Ex: Do you know Gucci, one of the most well–known upmarket shops in France?

• Places of interest (n): địa điểm thu hút khách du lịch

Ex: I know many places of interest in Hanoi that you would certainly like when you come there.

• Lively bars/restaurants (n): Quán bar, nhà hàng sinh động

Ex: Young customers are passionate about lively bars because their atmosphere is very wonderful.

• The rat race (n): Lối sống chạy đua nhau

Ex: The novel is about a couple who get out of the rat race and buy a farm in Italy.

• Suburb = Outskirt (n): Vùng ngoại ô

• In the suburbs = On the outskirts of + a place

• Poor housing (n): Khu nhà ở tồi tàn

Ex: There are a lot of families in Hanoi’s inner-city who still live in poor housing.

• Local facility (n): Cơ sở vật chất tại địa phương

Ex: The government should upgrade local facilities so that residents can benefit from better services.

• Residential area (n): Khu dân cư

Ex: I live in a residential area which has just been repaired and now it has become a really beautiful and modern place.

• Public transport (n): Phương tiện công cộng

Ex: There is a desperate need to improve public transport in the city.

• Traffic congestion = Traffic jam (n): Ùn tắc giao thông

Ex: There is usually a three-mile traffic jam on the road approaching the town every afternoon.

• Rush hour (n): Giờ cao điểm

Ex: Residents living in this area are suggested not to travel at rush hour because it is a huge waste of time.

• Bus route (n): Tuyến đường xe buýt

Ex: There are a lot of bus routes in the city that make traveling around in the city easier.

• Tourist attraction (n): Địa điểm thu hút khách du lịch

Ex: Da Lat recently became a tourist attraction where there are tons of people not only local visitors but also foreigners coming each year.

• Boarded-up shops(n): Cửa hàng không còn kinh doanh

Ex: There are a lot of boarded-up shops in my neighborhood.

• Overcrowding(adj): Đông dân

Ex: Living in overcrowding is really uncomfortable in terms of traffic jams.

• Cost of living(n): Chi phí sinh hoạt

Ex: Despite the high cost of living, Ho Chi Minh City is a great place to live.

• Pace of life(n): Nhịp sống

Ex: I prefer the relaxed pace of life in the countryside.

• Sense of community(n): Tính cộng đồng

Ex: I enjoy living in the countryside because there is a sense of community.

Tham khảo thêm phương pháp học tiếng Anh hiệu quả tại:

• https://pasal.edu.vn/cach-hoc-tu-vung-tieng-anh-hieu-qua-voi-so-do-tu-duy-mind-map-n920.html 

• https://pasal.edu.vn/phuong-phap-hoc-tieng-anh-giao-tiep-tot-cho-nguoi-di-lam-n909.html 

• https://pasal.edu.vn/5-meo-hoc-tu-vung-tieng-anh-cho-nguoi-di-lam-n877.html 

2/ List cụm Collocation chủ đề Hometown hữu dụng 

• Be surrounded by open/picturesque countryside: Bao quanh bởi vùng quê rộng, thoáng/ đẹp như tranh vẽ

Ex: My aunt’s house is surrounded by picturesque countryside.

• Downshift to a less stressful life: thay đổi thành lối sống ít áp lực hơn

Ex: Sometimes you should take the time to visit your hometown to downshift to a less stressful life. 

• Enjoy/love/explore the great outdoors: thích/yêu thích/khám phá hoạt động ngoài trời

Ex:  I usually take them to the countryside on weekends because my kids love to explore the great outdoors.

• Enjoy the slower pace of life: tận hưởng nhịp sống chậm rãi hơn

Ex: Going to the remote countryside gives me the opportunity to enjoy the slower pace of life. 

• Escape/get out of the rat race: thoát khỏi guồng quay cuộc sống

Ex: Countryside is a great place for you to escape the rat race. 

• Look for/get/enjoy a little peace and quiet: tìm kiếm/tận hưởng một chút thanh bình và yên tĩnh

Ex: If your life is stressful, look for a little peace and quiet by going to a remote countryside. 

• To get back/closer to nature: Cần – muốn trở về/gần gũi hơn với thiên nhiên

Ex: You will be able to get closer to nature when you live in the countryside.

• Have a better/healthy work-life balance: tìm kiếm/đạt được sự cân bằng công việc-cuộc sống tốt hơn/lành mạnh

Ex: My family usually spends 2 days on the weekend chilling in the countryside. It helps us keep a healthy work-life balance. 

• Seek/start a new life in the country: tìm kiếm/bắt đầu cuộc sống mới ở vùng quê

Ex: My father told me that he will start a new life in the country when he retires. 

3/ Các mẫu câu hỏi thường gặp trong Speaking chủ đề Hometown.  

Part 1: 

• Let’s talk about your hometown. Where is your hometown?

• Where is your hometown located?

• Where are you from?

• What is it known for?

•  What do people in your town usually do?

Part 2:

• Describe your hometown (You should say: describe the place, what is special about it, and compare it to other cities.

• Describe your hometown(You should say: where it is, what you can see and do there, how it has changed since you were a child, and why you love it)

• Describe a public facility that was newly built in your area

You should say: what it is, where and when it was built, what it was built for, and how important it is after being built)

Part 3:

• In what ways can you improve your hometown?

• What is the main reason for liking a hometown other than the fact you were born there?

• Which affects a person’s personality more, the hometown of the current city? Why? Most people in this world do not live in their hometowns. Why?

Trên đây là list từ vựng IELTS chủ đề Health ( sức khỏe) nâng cao mà Pasal đã tổng hợp được cùng với ví dụ áp dụng cụ thể và những câu hỏi thường gặp phải khi đi thi IELTS Speaking. 

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